Which term refers to the laborers in a society?

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Study for the Sociology – Society, Culture, and Social Theories Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with explanations. Master key sociological concepts and theories for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to the laborers in a society?

Explanation:
In sociology, the term for people who sell their labor in a capitalist system is the proletariat. This describes the working class who do not own the means of production and must exchange their labor for wages to survive. The concept comes from Marxist theory, where the proletariat stands in contrast to the bourgeoisie, who own the capital and the means of production and hire labor. Capitalism itself is the economic system that structures this arrangement, not a specific group of workers. Power is a broad idea about who can influence or control resources and people, not the designation for the laboring class.

In sociology, the term for people who sell their labor in a capitalist system is the proletariat. This describes the working class who do not own the means of production and must exchange their labor for wages to survive. The concept comes from Marxist theory, where the proletariat stands in contrast to the bourgeoisie, who own the capital and the means of production and hire labor. Capitalism itself is the economic system that structures this arrangement, not a specific group of workers. Power is a broad idea about who can influence or control resources and people, not the designation for the laboring class.

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