Which term is used to denote the set of rules governing ethical research in sociology?

• A. ASA Code of Ethics
• B. Culture
• C. Ethical concerns
• D. Experiment

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is formal ethical guidelines that researchers follow in sociology. The term used to denote that set of rules is the ASA Code of Ethics, established by the American Sociological Association. It lays out responsibilities to research participants—such as obtaining informed consent, minimizing harm, ensuring confidentiality and privacy—and standards for professional conduct, honesty, and integrity in reporting findings. This codified guidance is what researchers consult when designing studies, obtaining ethical approval, and handling data, so it clearly functions as the governing framework for ethical research in the field. The other options describe broader concepts rather than a specific, formal rulebook: culture refers to shared beliefs and practices of a group, ethical concerns are general moral issues or debates, and an experiment is a method of investigation rather than a code of conduct.