Which term is described as a type of social order based around an acceptance of economic and social differences?

• A. Mechanical solidarity
• B. Organic solidarity
• C. Anomie
• D. Bourgeoisie

Answer: (A)

In Durkheim’s view, there are two forms of social cohesion. Mechanical solidarity binds traditional, simple societies through likeness—shared beliefs, values, and similar work. Organic solidarity, by contrast, arises in complex, modern societies with a high division of labor, where people perform different roles. The social order rests on mutual interdependence and the acceptance of economic and social differences, with institutions coordinating and managing these differences. So the term that best fits a social order based on accepting and integrating differences is organic solidarity. Anomie refers to normlessness, and Bourgeoisie denotes a social class, not a form of social cohesion.