Which term is defined as a type of social order maintained by the collective consciousness of a culture?

• A. Economy
• B. Power
• C. Collective Conscience
• D. Social Integration

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is how a society stays orderly through shared beliefs. A culture’s collective beliefs and norms act like a moral glue, guiding behavior and making social life predictable. This is Durkheim’s concept of the collective conscience: a set of common values and moral attitudes that binds people together and underpins social order. Social integration, while related to cohesion and belonging, is about how connected individuals feel to a group rather than the normative force that keeps behavior in line with shared expectations. The other terms don’t capture that binding, normative mechanism, so the collective conscience best fits the description.