Which term describes a society that operates on a strict hierarchical system of power based around land ownership and protection?

• A. Feudal societies
• B. Industrial Societies
• C. Agricultural Societies
• D. Horticultural Societies

Answer: (A)

Feudal societies are built around land ownership and reciprocal obligations, creating a strict social ladder. Landlords grant parcels of land to vassals in exchange for military service and loyalty, while peasants work the land in return for protection and a home. This arrangement consolidates power and status into a hierarchical structure tightly tied to who owns land, with duties and rights clearly defined by that ownership. In contrast, industrial societies base power more on wealth tied to factories, capital, and centralized institutions rather than land and protective obligations. Agricultural and horticultural societies can involve farming, but they don’t inherently center a formalized system of lords, vassals, and peasants bound by land tenure and protection. So the description fits feudal societies.