Groups that reject and oppose society's widely accepted cultural patterns.

• A. High Culture
• B. Popular Culture
• C. Subcultures
• D. Countercultures

Answer: (D)

Countercultures are groups that reject and oppose society's widely accepted cultural patterns. They challenge the dominant culture’s values, norms, and institutions and often seek to replace or reform them through activism or alternative ways of living. This sets them apart from subcultures, which maintain distinct styles within the larger culture without opposing its core norms; from popular culture, which reflects the mainstream and is widely embraced; and from high culture, which refers to elite forms of culture rather than movements aimed at changing society. In short, the defining feature is active opposition to mainstream cultural patterns rather than mere difference.